Protect Yourself From Probate
PROBATE: WHAT IS IT & WHAT DOES IT DO?
Probate is the process that transfers legal title of property from the estate of the person who has died (the "decedent") to his or her proper beneficiaries. The term "probate" refers to a "proving" of the existence of a valid Will, or determining and "proving" who one's legal heirs are if there is no Will. Since the deceased can't take it with him, probate is the process used to determine who gets his or her property. Even if a person dies with a Will (which is known as dying in "testate"), a court generally has to have an opportunity to allow others to object to the Will, and if there are any objections, to determine if the Will is valid, because it is always possible that one of the following seven items have occurred.
FOUR EVILS OF PROBATE
There are many reasons why going through probate is not very desirable.
Four of the most obvious are:
1. Cost
2. Time
3. Public
4. Contestable
Rollover each of the 4 above to read more about them.
HERE ARE FEW POSSIBLE OBJECTIONS TO A WILL
- There was a later Will (which, if valid, would replace the older Will), or
- The Will was made at a time the deceased was not mentally competent to make a Will, or
- The Will was the result of fraud, mistake or "undue influence" or
- The Will was not properly "executed", or
- The so-called Will is actually a forgery, or
- For some other reason (such as a pre-existing contract) the Will is not fully valid, or
- There are other claims against the deceased's estate that impact what the beneficiaries under the Will would receive
Attorney’s fees, executor’s fees, and advertising
all account for charges that can add up to 10% to the cost of probate.
The executor can charge up to 5% of the estate value. In addition, taxes
can take up to 55% of some assets if planning is not done properly.
If
everything goes smoothly it can be as quick as a couple of months. It
has been estimated that the average is a little over 9 months. Probating
an estate while one of the spouses is survived goes much quicker. When
you pass assets out of the marriage union it can take considerably
longer.
Because the process includes public announcements
and a court process, anyone who wants to know the details can check them
out. A simple trip to the courthouse or as in some states, you can pull
the information up on the computer in your living room.
At
anytime during the probate process, anyone can contest the ownership of
the deceased assets. Once a claim is filled all assets are frozen and
each side (the one making the claim and the executor of the estate) must
prove their side, to carry out the transfer of the estate. Once this
happens the other three issues can increase dramatically.